Coming from the Cichlid fish family of breeds, the Discus are bright, vibrant circular shaped.  Hence the name.  The defining quality of discus fish is their size, with fully grown adult fish reaching lengths of 8-10 inches.  With anything beautiful, like orchid flowers for instance, comes great responsibility and discus fish are one of the trickiest to look after.

Two discus types exist, the wild discus and the discus that are the result of cross-breeding.  Obviously this explains the background of these discus.

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Water conditions

A man named Johan Heckel is cited as discovering the first of the discus types, called the Heckel Discus.  This particular discus has a blue or red body with a black strip down it’s side.  Another variation is the Green Discus which unsurprisingly have bodies of green tones and shades with either bright red spots or dark stripes along the middle of their body.

The Brown Discus is perhaps the most widely known of all wild discus.  This discus may not be as vibrant in colouring as the other discus available, but it is popular as one of the easier ones to care for as it is very robust.  The Blue Discus is very much the same as the Brown fish, except the colouring of course.  These have a very dark blue hue covering their body.

Discus breeding has thrown even more variety into the mix.  This is best displayed in the most recent of creations, the Albino Discus.  As you may have guessed, these discus have entirely white bodies with vibrant, red eyes.

Another of the cross-breeding discus that is worthy of mention due to it’s Hollywood styling is the Blue Diamond Discus.  These discus have much thinner fins than their counterparts, which, with the deep blue shaded body and red eyes, gives a nice shiny, twinkle in the water.

Discus care is important with all discus.  While there might be small differences, the basics are the same.  Blackwater is the favoured water consistency for all discus, as they originate from South America.  This can be achieved in a home tank using chemical blackwater additives bought from a store.  Another concern with discus fish is tank size.  Most argue that the fish size is determined by tank size, with discus fish this is not true.  Healthy discus fish thrive in a suitably large aquarium.  While they can eat sea monkey and baby crickets, it is best to feed discus the speciality flakes you can buy from any good fish and pet stores.

I would challenge anyone to argue that discus fish are not some of the most awe-inspiring of any fish breed.  Attention should be drawn to the fact that the above paragraph is just the tip of the iceberg with discus care.  It is not an easy thing and not for the beginner.  Discus fish with the right care can provide an eye-catching centrepiece for any home.

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Here are a couple of cool videos showing different discus types:

Caring for discus will not be as complicated as a lot of people make out, in reality having and caring for discus fish is undoubtedly a rewarding experience, particularly with proper perception of the way to take good care of your discus fish. discus fish can be called “The kings of the aquarium” and for very good reason. They’re graceful, regal, beautiful, vibrant and challenging. They have perhaps gained a bit of a reputation for being troublesome fish to care for, this isn’t in reality the case, in reality caring for discus fish is actually very worthwhile with just a little care in the appropriate areas you will have a entire fish tank brimming with vibrant and healthy discus. Some essential things to recall are suitable tank setup, discus diet and methods to prevent discus diseases. Also, it is necessary to think about the purpose of your tank; will it be a home discus tank or is it going to be more for breeding purposes.

Discus behaviour

Every proud discus enthusiast will know, compared with some other tropical fish which don’t like contact with humans, Discus fish are quite curious and friendly. A keen awareness of their surroundings is visibly evident since they have a tendency to watch their owners move around the room and quite often discus are even know to observe movement on TV.Being friendly and personable by nature, discus fish will recognise and also rush to greet you when you approach the discus aquarium and also eat right from your hand. Their trusting and open nature is the reason people fall in love with these amazing fish. Discus will live in a hierarchical group relationship having an alpha fish becoming the top dog(or fish). The dominant fish is normally the largest and will also be the first to eat and mate

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Water conditions

Discus Tank Mates

This crucial and often overlooked part of discus fish care will likely make the difference between a happy, energetic discus fish and a stressed out neurotic mess of a fish. Like most people; Discus are pretty picky regarding who they live with, therefore it’s essential that you select the best tank mates for your discus fish. Due to the fact that discus are actually fairly relaxed and subdued, they can get bullied by other large or aggressive fish; freshwater Angelfish is one example. Making it a good idea to carefully plan which tank mates you intend to add to the fish tank. It is additionally pretty important not to overcrowd the tank, discus fish like to be kept in small groups and may become distressed if their fish tank is too small or populated. A few fish that are best suited to live with discus are listed below:

- Emerald catfish
- Royal Whiptail
- Black Ruby Barb
- Dwarf Loach
-Tetra (my personal recommendation Neon, Cardinal and Rummy Tetras look great)
- African Butterfly Fish
- Other small cichlids
-And of course other types of discus fish

Feeding discus

Discus are like to eat small meals it is therefore advisable to give your discus fish little meals more regularly, as opposed to one bigger meal once per day, older discus fish should be feed 2-3 times daily, however young discus fish should really be feed about 5 times every day. Overfeeding discus can be a major problem, their body shape and the fact that their bladder is right on top of their stomachs is the reason they they won’t deal well with over eating.

When you abide by these discus care tips and hints you will get a whole fish tank full of happy and healthy discus.

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Discus absolutely are a gorgeous and fancy fish, they’re able to add something unique to a fish tank, but they are susceptible to various discus diseases.

discus diseases come about for a variety of reasons. Mostly they are due to bad maintenance and care of the discus plus the tank. All sorts of things from sub standard water composition to the temperature may effect discus and cause them to end up sick. By simply always keeping the fish tank really clean and routinely replacing the water, you would suppress numerous nasty diseases from ailing these valuable discus.

Pathogenic agents are invisible, minute creatures which often contaminate your aquarium water and your fish. They may exist and reproduce both in the water and under the slime which protects the fishes body.

Other ways that pathogens might be permitted to contaminate your discus fish is that you could have put other fish that won’t mix with the discus fish in the fish tank can cause stress and anxiety for the discus which often can diminish their body’s immune system. This could offer pathogens the chance to cause the fish considerable hardship. One more cause may just be something as simple as banging into the fish tank, quite possibly unintentionally, excessively. This will probably cause stress to the discus fish also it might have a very similar impact on their immunity to diseases.

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Water conditions

If you should notice an issue with your water, fix it right away if not, then you basically are allowing infections to harm your discus fish. A good way to prevent may be to check your water using a pH detector routinely. If discus are denied the required quantity of nourishment, this could additionally mean discus illnesses are more likely to develop.

There is a couple of prevalent, nasty illnesses that your discus could very well contract. One example is; hole in the head disease, this really is not a good thing for the discus fish to catch, given it should be treated immediately. Mainly because the more time your discus has had this particular condition, the harder will probably be to heal. An incredible and easy way for you to care for this ailment is to turn the temperature up inside the aquarium to about Thirty-six degrees Celsius. Always be sure to crank up the aeration, as the the temperature will definitely lower the aquariums oxygen.

For anyone who is bothered the heat will result in excessive anxiety, you may wish to use medication.

Gill flakes can also be a usual disease. This is in fact due to a sort of parasite that infects the gills which results in the discus getting breathing difficulties and also a altered capacity to swim.

Whether you’re considering acquiring discus fish, or maybe are already a discus owner, it’s very important to make sure you heed these guidelines regarding discus care. However you don’t need to worry too much about your discus, just use sound judgement and whenever you get stumped by a dilemma, search the web or read a discus care book and with luck , you should steer clear of discus disease.

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check out this video of this poor sick discus fish:

At the start, don’t forget any type of new fish which is about to be placed within an existing discus aquarium is required to be quarantined for two weeks, to be able to make sure it’s not transporting any unwanted organisms or diseases. The discus is really at risk of those types of disease, so maintaining a clean aquarium is crucial for the sake of the discus. An easy approach to have a clean fish tank is to ensure that it is at least 55 gallons since this will help avoid pH ranges fluctuating too wildly.

A discus, not unlike the majority of tropical fish, necessitates a water temperature of between eighty two and eighty eight degrees Fahrenheit, so ensure that you sustain that quality to help keep it happy. They are simply an amazing happy fish and enjoy to hide and play, which means including a few elements such as logs and plants enables discus to carry on how they do inside their habitat.

As mentioned earlier, discus will tell you if they’re ready to be fed, and so observe the hints which supports you have a frequent feeding routine. Over feeding them too often can lead to illnesses.

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Water conditions

As good natured as discus fish can be, these are nonetheless inclined to be a tad skittish, so lighting and fish tank placing play a big role in their contentment. Keep your aquarium in a location this is not prone to lots of people walking by and put a bright light above the tank to cut back the chance of shadows on the fish tank that might surprise the discus. Finally, don’t forget to get new water once per week, but try to keep it to approximately 20-30% of the whole quantity of water, as extreme change too soon can upset the discus fish.

A tank is a superb improvement to the home, and by adding discus, you’ll be delighted to find that the fish tank takes on another volume of excitement. Should you observe these discus care recommendations outlined above, then you’ve got the best chance of having fish that are joyful and whose behaviour will reflect that.

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Check out this cool video of discus eating out of their owners hand

The discus is a wonderful selection for any fish tank, nevertheless deciding to add some necessitates a solid commitment to their well-being because they are notoriously challenging to maintain. People who have dedicated time to suitable discus care will get a genuine delight from these marvellous fish, next some discus owners may take into consideration is to endeavour to look for a discus pair which may reproduce. It was not such a long time ago that discus breeding in a home aquarium had been thought to be a bit of an impossibility, but through practice, it is now more normal in comparison to what you may suspect.

Tank specifications and water conditions are undoubtedly important for good discus care, and all these exact same ideas apply in relation to breeding. If you’ve been maintaining a discus fish for an extended period, then you will have no adjustments to make to the fish tank circumstances. Discus have a very good persona that is definitely their very own, and that is why you can not generally get a discus pair to the fish tank and assume they will breed, so your pairing could possibly turn out to be the most challenging part of the overall experience. You can find fish breeders who will offer a pair that have recently paired off, then again that would end up being an expensive proposal, so lots of people get round the coupling challenge by buying a grouping of 6 or more developing discus and let them to determine his or her spouse; certainly they are simply that choosy.

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Water conditions

If this is the initial try at breeding discus there is certain things to look around for which can let you know if your couple has paired up. The pair are going to respond strongly as soon as they feel that the area they’ve decided on for breeding is getting neared, and they will alternate fastidiously cleaning the place they have targeted for spawning. After they have the location ready, the female discus fish sets the eggs in rows, with the male in close proximity to fertilize the eggs. Both female and male will fawn over the eggs, fanning them with fresh water and thoroughly eliminating unfertilized eggs to prevent the healthy eggs from growing corrupted. The eggs will hatch in approximately A couple of days additionally, the fry (babies) will remain in the breeding spot for yet another 12 hours.

The initial week you will discover the fry feed on food released from under the parents’ scales, and a lot of time would be spent being taught the way to conceal themselves, an exercise that’s generally really common with discus. Once you’re positive that the fry will no longer be feeding off the parents, you’ll be ready introducing brine shrimp and powdered flake food items. By A dozen or so weeks the discus are going to be completely grown, after which they can be sold or relocated to a different tank. As soon you possess a pair that’ve mated one time, you’ll find they can do so on a reasonably regular basis on condition that a high level of discus care is retained at all times.

There are many discus types that have come about through cross breeding, to learn more about these and everything else to do with breeding discus go to http://discuscare.org/discus-breeding

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Check out this cool video of discus spawning:

Setting Up Your Discus Fish Aquarium

A Discus aquarium isn’t tough to put together. There are plenty of step-by-step tutorials accessible on the internet which you can use as a reference.

Searching for the right Discus aquarium is a very important aspect of Discus care, ensure you purchase a big, spacious aquarium. Do not place your Discus in a fish bowl. As these fish are very active, you might wish them to have the potential to move around a bit better. They must have extra room hence ensure you purchase a large enough aquarium for these Discus fish. The minimum size Discus tank is approximately Fifty five gallons, it will be enough for as many as Six Discus .

The best habitat for Discus or any type of tropical fish is warm, somewhat acidic water, plants of several kinds, assorted rocks and caves. If you are able, copy their natural habitat as best you can, to be sure that your Discus fish will live happily in their tank. Control the PH of your water so it’s of similar softness as their natural water (PH 6-7).

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Water conditions Discus Tank Mates

In addition, be sure the water is free of toxins and chemicals. Many places in the USA add a variety of degrees of chloramines into the water. Discus fish tank water really need low levels of chloramines (ammonia and chlorine). Accordingly Test and treat the water prior to adding it to the tank. Regulate the temperature in the aquarium , the optimal water temperature for a Discus fish tank is 84 to 86 F (or 26 to 31 C). You can elect to decorate your Discus aquarium with plants or even leave it bare bottom. Certain owners choose bare bottom. A bare bottom aquarium is a lot easier to scrub, as there is no stones, you therefore you don’t have to bother about removing uneaten food stuck in the stones. In addition, it prevents the fish from hiding in stones and plants. Whenever you happen to be breeding Discus , you may need to try a bare bottom tank; this is the most common selection for Discus breeders as it is easy to manage the best conditions for the Discus fish, without having to worrying about the plant life.

A bare bottom tank has only an air stone or power head, which enables circulation. A sponge filtering system can also be set up for biological filtration. It is a less expensive installation when compared with a planted tank. However, your aquarium will not look as attractive.

At the end of the day, Discus care has not got to be expensive. you will be able to get started by having a bare bottom aquarium. Then simply, begin adding some accessories, rocks, toys and plants, make certain you include a few decorations or plants so your Discus fish have a spot to hide, this is essential to keep your prized Discus fish content.

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If you want to know more about about preventing Discus disease and also a complete list of common Discus diseases go to http://discuscare.org

Here is a Cool Video of a Planted Discus Tank:

The discus is a kind of tropical fish coming from the Rivers of the Amazon. These fish are called “discus” due to their disc like shape; they have a sort of disc like form and dazzling showy hues. They are familiar with the waterways in the Amazon, in addition they prefer lots of thick plant life within their home along with softened water. While these beautiful, brilliant, exotic fish have been the rage for the last 85 years they are not the easiest to maintain. They can be regarded as a very fragile variety of fish and quite susceptible to disease.

When caring for discus fish, you want a very big fish tank so they can remain healthy. At just 6 months old they are the roughly the size of a tennis ball this ought to indicate more or less what capacity tank they are going to require, typically not less than 10 gallons for each adult fish as a rough estimate. Because they definitely do well in a larger sized group, approximately six or eight in a tank, because of this you will know that a rather sizeable aquarium is indeed recommended.

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Water conditions

Discus Maintenance Tips

Water – Discus fish aquariums demands daily testing combined with weekly over-all cleaning. The water temperature will need to stay at a little warm between 28 and 30 degrees Celsius. Discus like to have somewhat acidic water along with a P.H. level of at least 6-7. Also, attentively keep an eye on their aquarium for nitrogen waste.

Aggressive Fish- Don’t keep them together with aggressive fish as they quite simply will not thrive. They are good together with a bit more docile fish but actually would rather have more of their own species. Be careful to never house them together with substantially smaller fish since they may look at them as food.

Discus Fish Disease

Proper fish tank routine maintenance is quite possibly the most important aspect of Discus care, water has a crucial component in keeping a healthy discus. If the temperature in their fish tank isn’t really monitored attentively they might end up despondent. When you find the colours of your discus begin to fade then you know that you have an unhappy fish. An unhappy fish will stop eating. You could possibly notice that they start breathing more quickly. If you start to notice that they’re passing a white-rope-like faeces , they are becoming unwell as a result of the tanks temperature. Still , this is easily resolved through fixing the problems within their aquarium that are unfavourable.

Care has to be taken when picking out the types of fish which your Discus will be housed together with as they can come to be stressed out by aggressive tank-mates and then get sick. Whenever you see they are behaving in a way that make you think they are stressed out, then just taking them out from the fish tank will help them. A common problem is putting them together with an algae eating kind of fish and believing that this won’t harm them.

Discus sometimes get sicknesses caused by worms. Among the most typical of which is hole in their head disease. This can be cured by using readily available treatments. Which can be used in their frozen food. There are certain other much more severe health issues which they might get yet, in the majority of instances, could be prevented by simply keeping good aquarium conditions and the appropriate water temperature.

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here is a video of a discus with white spot disease, a common discus ailment:

To learn more about about Discus disease and also a complete list of common Discus diseases go to http://discuscare.org